Lantunan syair is a traditional form of oral literature in Indonesia, where a poet recites verses in a melodious and rhythmic manner, accompanied by musical instruments or vocal sounds. The word lantunan means “to recite” or “to chant”, while syair is a type of poetry that consists of four-line stanzas with end rhyme.

Lantunan syair has a long history in Indonesia, dating back to the pre-Islamic era. It was influenced by various cultures and religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity. Lantunan syair was used as a medium of education, entertainment, social criticism, and religious expression. Some of the famous poets who practiced lantunan syair include Hamzah Fansuri, Nuruddin ar-Raniri, Raja Ali Haji, and Chairil Anwar.

Lantunan syair is still performed today in various regions and occasions in Indonesia, such as weddings, festivals, ceremonies, and competitions. Lantunan syair can be performed solo or in groups, with or without musical accompaniment. The style and content of lantunan syair vary depending on the region, genre, theme, and audience. Some of the popular genres of lantunan syair include syair nasihat (advice poetry), syair maulid (poetry about the birth of Prophet Muhammad), syair perang (war poetry), and syair cinta (love poetry).

Lantunan syair is a unique and rich form of cultural heritage that showcases the diversity and creativity of Indonesian literature. Lantunan syair is not only a way of reciting poetry, but also a way of expressing one’s identity, values, and emotions.

One of the challenges of lantunan syair is to maintain the rhyme and rhythm of the verses, while conveying the meaning and message of the poetry. The poet has to choose the right words, phrases, and expressions that fit the rhyme scheme and the meter. The poet also has to consider the tone, mood, and style of the lantunan syair, depending on the purpose and context of the performance.

Lantunan syair is not only a form of art, but also a form of communication. The poet has to interact with the audience, who may respond with applause, comments, or questions. The poet may also improvise or adapt the verses according to the situation and feedback. Lantunan syair is a dynamic and dialogic process that involves both the poet and the audience.

Lantunan syair is a valuable and meaningful form of oral literature that deserves more recognition and appreciation. Lantunan syair reflects the beauty and diversity of Indonesian culture and language. Lantunan syair also promotes literacy, creativity, and critical thinking among its practitioners and listeners. Lantunan syair is a living tradition that can be preserved and developed for future generations.

How can one learn and practice lantunan syair? There are several ways to do so. One can attend workshops, seminars, or courses that teach the basics and techniques of lantunan syair. One can also join clubs, communities, or groups that share the interest and passion for lantunan syair. One can also watch and listen to lantunan syair performances, either live or online, and learn from the examples and experiences of the poets.

Another way to learn and practice lantunan syair is to write and recite one’s own poetry. One can start by choosing a topic or theme that one is interested in or familiar with. One can also use a keyword or a phrase as a prompt or inspiration. One can then write the verses following the rhyme scheme and the meter of syair. One can also use various literary devices, such as metaphors, similes, alliterations, assonances, or repetitions, to enhance the expression and sound of the poetry. One can then recite the poetry in a clear and confident voice, with appropriate intonation and emotion.

Lantunan syair is a fun and rewarding form of oral literature that anyone can enjoy and participate in. Lantunan syair can enrich one’s knowledge, skills, and personality. Lantunan syair can also connect one with others who share the same love and appreciation for poetry and culture.